Final Fantasy, the series of role-playing video games developed by Square Enix, has sold over 144 million copies worldwide and has evolved from classic to modern RPGs. The first Final Fantasy game was released in Japan in 1987, characterized by pixel art and turn-based combat. With advancements in technology, the franchise transitioned to 3D graphics and modernized gameplay mechanics with the introduction of real-time events and a Paradigm Shift system. Final Fantasy XV, released in 2016, featured an open-world design and modified real-time combat. Final Fantasy continues to innovate and experiment, pushing the boundaries of the RPG genre with new technologies and storytelling methods.
Introduction:
Final Fantasy is a series of role-playing video games developed and produced by Square Enix. It is one of the best selling multi-media franchises, with over 144 million copies sold worldwide. This franchise has a long history of developing classic role-playing games (RPGs). Nevertheless, as technology advanced, the developers at Square Enix began to approach the genre in new and exciting ways, leading to the creation of some of the most modern and ground-breaking RPGs of all time. In this article, we will take a look at the evolution of the Final Fantasy series, from classic RPGs to modern RPGs.
Part 1: Classic RPGs
The first Final Fantasy game was released in Japan in 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). At the time, RPGs were still a growing genre, and the developers had to introduce their vision to a new audience. The classic RPGs were characterized by pixel art, turn-based combat system, and an epic storyline. The first four games in the series were also noted for having unique narrative styles, which invited players to explore a complex world where the battle between good and evil was not always black and white.
Part 2: Transition period
With the transition from 2D to 3D graphics, the Final Fantasy series entered a difficult period of adaptation. Final Fantasy VII, released in 1997, was the first modern RPG from Square to use 3D graphics. This game revolutionized the industry by popularizing pre-rendered backgrounds, and the use of full-motion video cutscenes. From this point onwards, the franchise began experimenting with new gameplay mechanics, such as the introduction of Limit Breaks, which allowed characters to unleash devastating moves after taking damage.
Part 3: Modern RPGs
The shift to modern RPGs began with Final Fantasy X, released in 2001 for PlayStation 2. This game saw the introduction of voice acting, marking a significant step forward for the franchise. The gameplay was modernized with real-time events, which made battles more entertaining and cinematic. Final Fantasy XIII, released in 2009, further modernized the franchise through the use of a Paradigm Shift system, which allowed players to switch up roles in combat on the fly, and Paradigm decks which could be customized ahead of combat.
Final Fantasy XV, released in 2016, was a significant departure from the series’ turn-based roots. The game featured an open-world design inspired by modern action RPGs. The gameplay was more action-oriented than previous entries and featured a modified real-time combat system. Most modern RPGs rely heavily on in-game economies, which allow players to buy and sell goods, upgrade their characters and equipment, and augment the storyline. This is no different in Final Fantasy, where the shift to modern RPGs features a robust economy system, including side quests and boss battles, which give players the opportunity to experience hidden secrets, crafting, and looting.
Conclusion:
Final Fantasy has come far from its humble roots as a classic RPG. It has evolved over the years to become one of the most iconic and celebrated franchises in the gaming industry. From its origins in pixel art to its modern-day adaptations, this franchise has been a catalyst for innovation and experimentation in the RPG genre. By embracing new technologies, gameplay mechanics, and storytelling methods, the Final Fantasy series has redefined what it means to be an RPG. As Square Enix continues to push the boundaries of the genre, it is exciting to see where this journey will take us next.